Rest In Peace Fall of Constantinople

Hlaalu Agent

Nerevar going to let you down
Founder
It was on this day, in year of 1453 Anno Domini, or 2206 Ad Urbe Condita in the Roman Calendar that the Queen of Cities, the City of Cities, the City of World's Desire, Constantinople fell after 53 days of siege to the invading forces of Mehmed II. With this final stroke, the Roman Empire finally fell; though it can be argued that the Empire of Trebizond's fall less than a decade later sparked the true end of Rome, but this is aside the point, for even if it had not be ended the bell had already tolled for one of the greatest Empires to grace this world. According to some the beginning of our modern era, though this itself debatable, what is not is that this was the end of an era. An ironic end and bitter end to an era and to an Empire, for the first Emperor of the East was Constantine, the Son of Helena, and the Last was also Constantine Son of Helena. It is said before the end of the battle, the Emperor Constantine XI tore off his imperial regalia so that he could not be identified and then joined one last charge with his men, falling in battle, and depriving his enemies of the pleasure of having his body as a trophy. The Turkish account claims that he happened to leave his slippers on, and thus his body was found, but I find that to be far more dubious and the former is a better story. Further, a better story, though as we all know entirely fictional is the legend of the Marble Emperor and how Constantine the XI would return to deliver the Greek people in the darkest hour, a tale common to many people, the slumbering hero that will return one day to deliver their people from certain destruction.

And so, in light of this event, and this day, I am posting this thread. So that we may mark the day, and remember. To remember such a momentous day in history, and to commemorate the many lives lost during that day. To remember the heroism of its defenders, and to do them some measure of justice by this act, to keep the flame burning nearly six centuries after their passing. In writing this thread it brings to mind for me the transitory of what is great in this world. That all good things must inevitably come to end, to quote Aristotle, "Time crumbles things; all things grow old and is forgotten through the lapse of time". Perhaps, in the face of things all we can do is try to keep such memory alive, and out of the gnashing jaws of time for as long as we can. In the end, I will leave you with the final words of Constantine XI, in hope that they may move you and be of meaning to you. And I would bid you to reflect on the meaning of this day and its place in history.

“Most noble leader, illustrious tribunes, generals, most courageous fellow soldiers and all loyal honest citizens! You know well that the hour has come: the enemy of our faith wishes to oppress us even more closely by sea and land with all his engines and skill to attack us with the entire strength of this siege force, as a snake about to spew its venom; he is in a hurry to devour us, like a savage lion. For this reason I am imploring you to fight like men with brave souls, as you have done from the beginning up to this day, against the enemy of our faith. I hand over to you my glorious, famous, respected, noble city, the shining Queen of cities, our homeland. You know well, my brothers, that we have four obligations in common, which force us to prefer death over survival: first our faith and piety; second our homeland; third, the emperor anointed by the Lord and fourth; our relatives and friends.
“Well, my brothers, if we must fight for one of these obligations, we will be even more liable under the command strength of all four; as you can clearly understand. If God grants victory to the impious because of my own sins, we will endanger our lives for our holy faith, which Christ gave us with his own blood. This is most important of all. Even if one gains the entire world but loses his soul in the process, what will it benefit! Second, we will be deprived of such famous homeland and of our liberty. Third, our empire, renowned in the past but presently humbled, low and exhausted, will be ruled by a tyrant and an impious man. Fourth, we will be separated from our dearest children, wives and relatives.
“This wretch of a Sultan has besieged our city up to now for fifty seven days with all his engines and strength; he has relaxed the blockade neither day nor night, but, by the grace of Christ, our Lord, who sees all things, the enemy has often been repelled, up to now, from our walls with shame and dishonor. Yet now too, my brothers, feel no cowardice, even if small parts of our fortifications have collapsed from the explosions and engine missiles, as you can see, we made all possible, necessary repairs. We are placing all hope in the irresistible glory of God. Some have faith in armament, others in cavalry, might and numbers but we believe in the name of our Lord, our God and Savior, and second, in our arms and strength granted to us by divine power.
“I know the countless hordes of the impious will advance against us, according to their custom, violently, confidently and with great courage and force in order to overwhelm and wear out our few defenders with hardship. They attempt to frighten us with loud yells and innumerable battle cries. But you are all familiar with their chattering and I need say no more about it. For a long time they will continue so and will also release over us countless rocks, all sorts of arrows and missiles, like the sand of the sea. But I hope that such things will not harm us; I see, greatly rejoice, and nourish with hopes in my mind that even if we are few, you are all experienced and seasoned warriors- courageous, brave, and well prepared. Protect your heads with shields in combat and battle. Keep your right hand, armed with the sword, extended in front of you at all times. Your helmets, breastplates and suits of armor are fully sufficient together with your other weapons and will prove very effective in battle. Our enemies have no and use no such weapons. You are protected inside the walls, while they will advance without cover and with toil.
“For these reasons, my fellow soldiers, prepare yourselves, be firm, and remain valiant, for the pity of God, Take your example from the few elephants of the Carthaginians and how they dispersed the numerous cavalry of the Romans with their noise and appearance. If one dumb beast put another to flight, we, the masters of horses and animals, can surely even do better against our advancing enemies, since they are dumb animals, worse even than pigs. Present your shield, swords, arrows, and spears to them, imagining that you are a hunting party after wild boars, so that the impious may learn that they are dealing not with dumb animals but with their lords and masters, the descendants of the Greeks and the Romans.
“You are well aware that this irreligious Sultan, the enemy of our holy faith, violated for no good reason the peace treaty we had with him and disregarded his numerous oaths without a second thought. Suddenly, he appeared and built his castle in the straights of Asomatosso he might be able to inflict daily harm on us. Then he put our farms, gardens, parks, and houses to the torch, while he killed and enslaved as many of our Christian brothers as he found; he broke the treaty of friendship. He befriended the inhabitants of Galata, the wretches rejoice over this, as they are unaware of the parable of the Farmer’s son who was roasting snails and said, “Oh stupid creature,” etc. Well my brothers, since he started the siege and the blockade, every day he opens his fathomless mouth and is seeking an opportunity to devour us and this city, which thrice-blessed Constantine the Great founded and dedicated to the all holy most chaste Mother of God, our lady, Mary the eternal virgin. She became the Queen of Cities, the shield and aid of our homeland, the shelter of Christians, the hope and joy of all wishes to destroy this city, which was once proud and blooming like a rose of the field.
“I can tell you that this city mastered the entire universe; She placed beneath her feet Pontus, Armenia, Paphlagonia, The Amazonian lands, Cappadocia, Galatia, Media, Georgian Colchis, Bosphoros, Albania, Syria, Cilicia, Mesopotamia, Phoenicia, Palestine, Arabia, Judea, Bactria, Scythia, Macedonia, Thessaly, Hellas, Boeotia, Locris, Aetolia, Arcarnania, Achaea, the Peloponnese, Epirus, Illyria, Lykhnites, the Adriatic, Italy, Tuscany, the Celts, and Galatian Celts, Spain up to Cadiz, Libya, Mauritania, Ethiopia, Beledes, Scude, Numidia, Africa and Egypt.
Now he wants to enslave her and throw the yoke upon the Mistress of Cities, our holy churches, where the Holy Trinity was worshipped, where the Holy Ghost was glorified in hymns, where angels were heard praising in chant the deity of and the incarnation of God’s word, he wants to turn into shrines of his blasphemy, shrines of the mad and false Prophet, Mohammed, as well as into stables for his horses and camels.
“Consider then, my brothers and comrades in arms, how the commemoration of our death, our memory, fame and freedom can be rendered eternal.”
 
D

Deleted member 88

Guest
One of the saddest days in history.

The Roman civilization ended with that charge into the Turkish ranks.
 

Husky_Khan

The Dog Whistler... I mean Whisperer.
Founder
Theres a very good book on the subject by Roger Crowley.


Highly readable, very detailed and if your interested in the Siege, the immediate events leading up to it and plenty of details not just of the fighting but the characters and composition of armies and the like, check it out. Roger Crowley is one of my favored history writers and I love how he sheds light on stuff.

Reading 1453 inspired me to read his later works about the Ottoman Wars in the Mediterranean versus the Hapsburgs and Italian states and the history of Venice.

But 1453 was the first book and a fine one of is!
 

gral

Well-known member
Turkey is currently picking a fight will Greece. Deux Vult?
Make Istanbul Constantinople Again?
MICA?
The Greeks already tried that in 1920-22. Didn't work. I'd expect that, unless Turkey collapses, things will stay as they are.
 

Harlock

I should have expected that really
I respect his courage to throw aside his regalia so he wouldn't be recognised and just pick up a sword to fight and die among the common soldiers. Dying not as an Emperor but as a normal man.
Supposedly the best end for a knight is to die fighting against overwhelming odds in a hopeless battle in defence of a lost cause. It is a tragedy but he died better than most fallen kings.
 

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