History Western Civilization, Rome and Cyclical History

I am very much a pessimist, with a constrained view of the world and humanity.

I tend to view everything as having a price, and that perfection is impossible and that you can only strive to give ones children a better world then you recieved. Its...a pretty grim view of the world and I understand why most people don't agree with that view point.
Grim,but true.And,thanks to that you would never commit genocide to achieve utopia - becouse you are aware of fact,that Utopia is possible only after death.

P.S And that is what we have in polish election - choose between parties which destroy Poland a little,or those who hurt us more.
Where are times when we al least had good guys to choose ?
 
Skallagrim, I think you’ve mentioned a bit about Christianity rising again in America and keeping its hold in Eastern Europe, but what are your views of the old folk beliefs of Western Europe? I don’t know about the rest of the world, but I know the Old Gods of the Norse and the English are enjoying a steady revival in my neck of the woods (I’m not talking about Druids and Wicca. Veneration of the Thunderer is not a province of the progressives).

It feeds into a theory of mine that when you rip a society up, people will reach further and further back into history for comfort. Should you take away the gentle Christian God…you wake up something very old and far less forgiving.
I doubt it would be entirely the same if such a thing came to pass. A lot of that was motivated by raiding culture which was down to a lack of resources. Not so much of a problem in the modern day.

But yes, society would be more brutal. Say hello to blood feuds started over a dinner gone wrong! (I'm serious. Hospitality was a sacred thing to the Norse, and failure to uphold it caused generation long blood feuds. "Welcome" is a Norse word after all!)

Generally speaking, the revival or religion isn't tied to Christianity as such, so it only makes sense that many (though not necesarily all) faiths and denominations would prosper from this effect.

The main underlying mechanism is that times are becoming 'harder' again. The notion that every generation would have it better than the preceding one stopped being true in the 1960s (interestingly, this roughly correlates with the final abandonment of the gold standard, and the subsequent exponential inflation). By now, we're really starting to feel the crunch. Every generation is worse off than the preceding one, in practical economic terms. Not to mention the adverse social effects that decades (if not centuries) of progressive ideology have wrought.

Furthermore, religion in the West follows a cycle of 'Awakenings', wherein religious fervour goes periodically on the upswing, with more 'secular-minded' periods in-between. The last religious upswing produced Televangelism and the "moral majority", and has since evaporated (although a bunch of televangelist-businessmen still rake in the cash, I gather). The next upswing may be expected to really get going around 2040 or so. (Although in the most technical sense, it's already started, since we're past the 'secular' high-water mark: atheism is on the decline, world-wide.)

Finally, there is the consideration that even in the 'secular' periods, most people don't stop being religious. Religious activity ceases, and there's more of a passive attitute towards it. While the number of atheists also increases in these periods, great numbers of people remain 'passively religious'. And of those who do say they are atheists-- most, in practie, just choose a new religion, but don't call it a religion. (For instance, communism; but the typical progressive obsession with 'environmentalism' also has relgious traits.) At the same time, lots of people just define themselves as "spiritual", or embrace modern cultism, like Wicca and such things. Conclusion: religion is constant, but appears in varying forms, some of which are not immediately recognised as actually being religious in nature.



Now, where does, ah, "neo-paganism" (for lack of a more accurate term) fit into this? To some extent, although being quite different, these movements do "profit" from the same aforementioned developments that also brings Wicca (and qAnon, and communism, and environmentalism) an influx of "adepts". Modernity has been the dismantling process of all traditional authority. Combine that with a recent nadir in religiosity (per the shorter-term cycle of "awakenings"), and we now see people looking around for... something to believe in.

Some people find more sensible things than others.

The West is, at its core, Christian. The pre-Christian faiths are by definition also pre-Western. They go back to the cultures that inhabited this region before the formational process of "Western civilisation" truly got underway. This implies that when the next religious upswing really gets going, the overwhelming majority is going to re-embrace (an active sense of) Christianity. This suggests, in turn, that "neo-paganism" won't have much room to thrive, from that point onward.

That being said, in this transitional phase, it's not surprising that it has its enthousiasts. Stuff like Wicca was (hilariously!) produced by the last awakening (which also produced the moral majority!), and is by now "stale". This kind of movement was always "religious astroturf", based on bullshit re-imaginings of the past. They also tried to embrace the tenets of medernity, which is anathema to religious experience. A religious denomination that adopts modernist ideas is doomed.

As such, "neo-paganism" can step in to be a more genuine answer; for those who seek a religious awakening, but who for some reason don't want to embrace Christianity. I don't think it'll be a rousing success for the longer term, but the movement may well continue to grow over the next two decades or so.
 
Skallagrim, I think you’ve mentioned a bit about Christianity rising again in America and keeping its hold in Eastern Europe, but what are your views of the old folk beliefs of Western Europe? I don’t know about the rest of the world, but I know the Old Gods of the Norse and the English are enjoying a steady revival in my neck of the woods (I’m not talking about Druids and Wicca. Veneration of the Thunderer is not a province of the progressives).

It feeds into a theory of mine that when you rip a society up, people will reach further and further back into history for comfort. Should you take away the gentle Christian God…you wake up something very old and far less forgiving.
I'd rate it as much more likely that we see mass conversions to sunni islam among disillusioned westerners looking to exploit the perceived double standards of wokeism allowing muslims to behave as reactionarily as they like. That or some entirely new religion.
 
I'd rate it as much more likely that we see mass conversions to sunni islam among disillusioned westerners looking to exploit the perceived double standards of wokeism allowing muslims to behave as reactionarily as they like. That or some entirely new religion.
The same once happened in North Africa - muslims win,so christians converted.
Now it is even worst,becouse muslims win without fight.....and we do not have many Christians who could abadonn their religion,only atheists.
 
I'd rate it as much more likely that we see mass conversions to sunni islam among disillusioned westerners looking to exploit the perceived double standards of wokeism allowing muslims to behave as reactionarily as they like. That or some entirely new religion.

I think the behavior of (and corresponding suspicion towards) unassimilated Muslims themselves may dissuade them from converting, though. Not to mention how Islam itself isn't very "Western", and is more viewed as a foreign faith that exists within Western society.


That said, you're probably onto something, when it comes to on-edge Christians deciding to take "inspiration" from how Muslims react whenever their faith is "challenged". Which is to say, they'll start to figure that if they became as collectively violent as pissed-off Muslims by reacting with the same sort of terrorist attacks, the same sort of fiery demonstrations, and the same sort of calls to "Crucify those who blaspheme God!"… then all the Pride Parades, child-grooming, and libelous journos will vanish overnight.

As we know, it'll probably have the opposite effect by making the Right look bad and making the Left all the more shrill and hysterical (while also killing and injuring lots of innocent bystanders, mind you). But give it a few more decades, and that's how I see it happening.

Even apart from that, I'd actually argue the ascendancy of militant Islam — Revolutionary Iran in the Shi'ite case, as well as the Taliban, Al-Qaeda, and ISIS in the Sunni one — provides a decent glimpse at what "Caesarist" backlash in the West could look like, if things don't calm down now and The Establishment doesn't cut its losses when it still can. Heck, much of the resemblance might even be deliberate, as militant Islam strikes me as sufficiently "reactionary" for providing a blueprint for "Neo-Crusader"/"Neo-Puritan" expies of Osama Bin Laden or Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi to cite when first forming terrorist networks of their own. Sure, they may be no friends of Muslims (and in fact, may designate the Ummah to be mortal enemies of the Ecumene), but even then, nothing's preventing them concluding those mortal enemies had some "Neat ideas we should've come up with first!" or something. :(
 
A curious thought came to my mind this morning, concerning alternate timelines, so I’m putting it down here.

In another life, had history been kinder and a particular man been less apathetic, the United State’s main rival, its Carthage, may not have come from Europe but actually popped up on their doorstep.

A country that actually called itself an empire, ruined by an unpopular republican rebellion.

What say you then chaps? How would an enduring Imperial Brazil, easily the strongest nation in South America, have factored in to America’s rise? Because I could see a timeline where the Empire of Brazil ends up dominating Latin America and eyeballs the United States from the other side of Mexico or the Caribbean.
 
A curious thought came to my mind this morning, concerning alternate timelines, so I’m putting it down here.

In another life, had history been kinder and a particular man been less apathetic, the United State’s main rival, its Carthage, may not have come from Europe but actually popped up on their doorstep.

A country that actually called itself an empire, ruined by an unpopular republican rebellion.

What say you then chaps? How would an enduring Imperial Brazil, easily the strongest nation in South America, have factored in to America’s rise? Because I could see a timeline where the Empire of Brazil ends up dominating Latin America and eyeballs the United States from the other side of Mexico or the Caribbean.
Could happen - especially,that brits/french/whatever european country with Navy/ would certainly support them for their own reasons.

I see Catholics Emperor supporting Cristeros in Mexico,too.And USA supporting Argentina,of course.

Maybe Philippines taken by Brazil here ?
 
A curious thought came to my mind this morning, concerning alternate timelines, so I’m putting it down here.

In another life, had history been kinder and a particular man been less apathetic, the United State’s main rival, its Carthage, may not have come from Europe but actually popped up on their doorstep.

A country that actually called itself an empire, ruined by an unpopular republican rebellion.

What say you then chaps? How would an enduring Imperial Brazil, easily the strongest nation in South America, have factored in to America’s rise? Because I could see a timeline where the Empire of Brazil ends up dominating Latin America and eyeballs the United States from the other side of Mexico or the Caribbean.
It would have to be a different Empire than the one we had. Imperial Brazil was big enough to dominate South America, but not to be a rival to the US, and a big part of it was due to decisions made during the early years of the Empire(another big factor was the lower starting level).
 
It would have to be a different Empire than the one we had. Imperial Brazil was big enough to dominate South America, but not to be a rival to the US, and a big part of it was due to decisions made during the early years of the Empire(another big factor was the lower starting level).
If Brazil saved Mapuche indians from Chile,and argentginian indians from Argentine and take their territories before 1870,when they were taken OTL by Chile and Argentina,then you have bigger Brasilia.

Add Europe support,and you could rival USA.
 
If Brazil saved Mapuche indians from Chile,and argentginian indians from Argentine and take their territories before 1870,when they were taken OTL by Chile and Argentina,then you have bigger Brasilia.

Add Europe support,and you could rival USA.

the problem with Brazil is there is an entire mountain range inbetween its productive regions and the international ocean, fix that and you have a great power.
 
A curious thought came to my mind this morning, concerning alternate timelines, so I’m putting it down here.

In another life, had history been kinder and a particular man been less apathetic, the United State’s main rival, its Carthage, may not have come from Europe but actually popped up on their doorstep.

A country that actually called itself an empire, ruined by an unpopular republican rebellion.

What say you then chaps? How would an enduring Imperial Brazil, easily the strongest nation in South America, have factored in to America’s rise? Because I could see a timeline where the Empire of Brazil ends up dominating Latin America and eyeballs the United States from the other side of Mexico or the Caribbean.

A major South American power would be very interesting for the purposes of allohistorical speculation, certainly. I think @gral is correct about the limitations presented by Brazil's OTL historical situation, though. It could certainly have fared much better in an ATL, but -- short of a more drastic POD -- not to such an extent that it could go toe-to-toe with the USA.

@ATP puts the finger on a main vulnerability, which is the posibility for anyone threatened by either Brazil or Argentina to pour vast amounts of support onto the other, thus forcing a face-off between them... eliminating the problem.



It's not quite what you asked for, but I suspect that the most effective avenue to create a major power in the region would be to have one country colonise the entire area.

As we see in OTL, the areas that are the most European-settled (Southern Brazil, Uruguay, Central Argentina, Central Chile...) are also the most economically successful regions. People carry their culture with them. This is why North America is in many ways an extension of Anglo-European culture, and Haiti is basically Africa-across-the-sea.

This tells me that for the best results, you'd want to make this country as actively settled by Europeans as possible. This, combined with the fundamental prerequisite, points me in the direction of a lasting Iberian Union. Ideally one that lasts by embracing a sort of "federal" model, which can then be imitated in its colonies.

The eventual result is a somewhat 'blended' Hispano-Portuguese South America, which in some way becomes independent. This could be a war of independence, or a Canadian-style evolution towards self-governance, or even a scenario where this New World realm becomes the home-in-exile of a monarchy that is deposed in Europe. Take your pick.

In any event, you want everything South of the red line here to be one country, and to be largely inhabited by people of European descent:

South-America.png


You specifically do not want areas significant North of the red line to be included. They may offer lucrative resources, but you'll be warping your country's cultural destiny into that of a considerably more troubled nation. So, ideally, even if vast regions there are included in historical times, you want "Amazonia" to split off and become a foreign entity at a suitably early point in time (i.e. before the 20th century begins).

The resulting country, South of the line that I've indicated, should be able to really make something of itself. And none of the neighbours will be even close to measuring up, which means they can't be used as effective proxies by foreign rivals, either.

(Pro tip: when South Africa comes under black government, offer generous subsidies and free land to every white South African family that moves to your country. And don't try to start stupid wars about the Falklands. You want your country on good terms with the Western world; indeed, you want it to culturally be part of the Western world. comparable to Australia or New Zealand, but -- presumably -- with a Catholic majority. Not that this is a prerequisite, as I already indicated with my suggestion that you could invite large numbers of Protestants from South Africa.)

Anyway, avoid becoming a third world economy that relies on Amazonian exports for its wealth. That's the way down into damnation. Build up a first world industrial base. Develop and diversify your economy.

There we go. Major world power, coming right up.
 
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A major South American power would be very interesting for the purposes of allohistorical speculation, certainly. I think @gral is correct about the limitations presented by Brazil's OTL historical situation, though. It could certainly have fared much better in an ATL, but -- short of a more drastic POD -- not to such an extent that it could go toe-to-toe with the USA.

@ATP puts the finger on a main vulnerability, which is the posibility for anyone threatened by either Brazil or Argentina to pour vast amounts of support onto the other, thus forcing a face-off between them... eliminating the problem.



It's not quite what you asked for, but I suspect that the most effective avenue to create a major power in the region would be to have one country colonise the entire area.

As we see in OTL, the areas that are the most European-settled (Southern Brazil, Uruguay, Central Argentina, Central Chile...) are also the most economically successful regions. People carry their culture with them. This is why North America is in many ways an extension of Anglo-European culture, and Haiti is basically Africa-across-the-sea.

This tells me that for the best results, you'd want to make this country as actively settled by Europeans as possible. This, combined with the fundamental prerequisite, points me in the direction of a lasting Iberian Union. Ideally one that lasts by embracing a sort of "federal" model, which can then be imitated in its colonies.

The eventual result is a somewhat 'blended' Hispano-Portuguese South America, which in some way becomes independent. This could be a war of independence, or a Canadian-style evolution towards self-governance, or even a scenario where this New World realm becomes the home-in-exile of a monarchy that is deposed in Europe. Take your pick.

In any event, you want everything South of the red line here to be one country, and to be largely inhabited by people of European descent:

South-America.png


You specifically do not want areas significant North of the red line to be included. They may offer lucrative resources, but you'll be warping your country's cultural destiny into that of a considerably more troubled nation. So, ideally, even if vast regions there are included in historical times, you want "Amazonia" to split off and become a foreign entity at a suitably early point in time (i.e. before the 20th century begins).

The resulting country, South of the line that I've indicated, should be able to really make something of itself. And none of the neighbours will be even close to measuring up, which means they can't be used as effective proxies by foreign rivals, either.

(Pro tip: when South Africa comes under black government, offer generous subsidies and free land to every white South African family that moves to your country. And don't try to start stupid wars about the Falklands. You want your country on good terms with the Western world; indeed, you want it to culturally be part of the Western world. comparable to Australia or New Zealand, but -- presumably -- with a Catholic majority. Not that this is a prerequisite, as I already indicated with my suggestion that you could invite large numbers of Protestants from South Africa.)

Anyway, avoid becoming a third world economy that relies on Amazonian exports for its wealth. That's the way down into damnation. Build up a first world industrial base. Develop and diversify your economy.

There we go. Major world power, coming right up.
Incas uprising with british support/which existed succed in 1780,taking all old Inca territories and part of Amazonia.
Brazil remain in Portugal hands.Guineas remain colonies,as well as their neighbours.


In that case,you could have South American country lead by europeans,neo Incas,Brasil and some colonies left.
In that case,your country could be local superpower.
 
At the risk of getting a bit "political", I wonder who the first European nation to descend into Thirty Years' War II will be?

Personally, my money's on France. Besides the French Revolution and their high turnover of regimes since then, there's also how recent economic and demographic pressures have to come a head over there, which have produced the first "stirrings" of the collapsing pension system, militant sectarianism, and Globalist crackdowns that @Skallagrim has described previously. Don't think France will go full Yugoslavia mode tomorrow, per se, but being the first domino to fall over in a couple decades' time is something I'd bet good money on at the rate things are current unfolding.
 
At the risk of getting a bit "political", I wonder who the first European nation to descend into Thirty Years' War II will be?

Personally, my money's on France. Besides the French Revolution and their high turnover of regimes since then, there's also how recent economic and demographic pressures have to come a head over there, which have produced the first "stirrings" of the collapsing pension system, militant sectarianism, and Globalist crackdowns that @Skallagrim has described previously. Don't think France will go full Yugoslavia mode tomorrow, per se, but being the first domino to fall over in a couple decades' time is something I'd bet good money on at the rate things are current unfolding.
I get it but Germany has the history of starting shit all through the 1st half of the 1900s. in the spirit of it being biased I feel like they are a safe bet.
 
I get it but Germany has the history of starting shit all through the 1st half of the 1900s. in the spirit of it being biased I feel like they are a safe bet.

Also true, and I suspect all the bleating about "Literally Hitler!" the Establishment goes on about will be met with the worst backlash there.

My own thinking is more to do with "on-the-ground" observations about how France seems to have the worst outbreaks of collapsing pensions, militant sectarianism, and Globalist crackdowns now. Germany has those, too, of course, but as far as I'm aware, they haven't blown up quite as much as they have in France yet. In either case, these escalations still haven't reached their apex — and once they do, I expect "Yugoslav Wars meets Thirty Years' War II!" to be the best descriptor for what the European theater of Neo-Caesar's Civil War will look like.
 
If Brazil saved Mapuche indians from Chile,and argentginian indians from Argentine and take their territories before 1870,when they were taken OTL by Chile and Argentina,then you have bigger Brasilia.

Add Europe support,and you could rival USA.
For something like you and Skallagrim say to happen, it would have to happen at the latest before 1775-6 - when Spain stopped neglecting the area and decided to pour resources on it (creation of the Viceroyalty of the River Plate). Realistically, it has to happen before 1750 - when Portugal and Spain more or less settled the borders of the American colonies in the Treaty of Madrid(while there were changes after that, things always returned to something similar to what was decided there).

My personal gut feeling is you'd have to change things even earlier, between 1640(end of the Iberian Union) and 1700. When the Iberian Union ended, the Bandeirantes had destroyed the Jesuitic Missions of Guaíra*(what is now Paraná state, part of the Argentinian province of Misiones and Paraguay close to the Triple Border), Itatim*(Mato Grosso do Sul state) and Tape(Rio Grande do Sul state). They tried to go further down, to the heart of modern Paraguay and Asunción, but were beaten back, as the Spanish government had no further interest in helping the Bandeirantes, and not only authorized the Missions to defend themselves, but also gave means for them to do so. If the Bandeirantes manage to defeat and destroy the Missions in Paraguay and eastern Rio Grande do Sul(Sete Povos das Missões), expansion due South can go on.

*Portuguese names here; in Spanish, they would be Guairá/Guayrá and Itatín, IIRC.

How much further? Not that much, IMO, at least then. Portugal did not have that many resources, expansion towards Buenos Aires and(way less likelier) Tucumán would lead to Spanish/Colonial retaliations, like the 1680 foundation of Colônia do Sacramento(modern Colonia, in Uruguay) led to relentless attacks from Buenos Aires(Colonia and Buenos Aires are about opposite each other on the River Plate; a modern ferryboat trip between them takes about 3 hours). In Tucumán's case, it would be even worse, as the Spanish could reinforce from the Bolivian Altiplano much faster(using the Tucumán road from Potosí, going down to Salta and then arriving at Tucumán) than the Portuguese would be able to.

So, a rectal extraction analysis tells me the high mark of the Bandeirante advance would be something around... say most of Formosa, Chaco(western extremities of both provinces under Spanish control), northern part of Santa Fé province and most of Corrientes province. Note that those areas wouldn't be under Portuguese 'control'; they would have been mostly(almost totally) depopulated, and Portuguese-speaking settlers would arrive(trickle down would be a better description) later.

In 1695, gold is found in what would become Minas Gerais state. While the Bandeirantes tried to keep things in the gold mining region under the control of their fellow Paulistas(almost all Bandeirantes were from São Paulo, as the city itself, the 'Mouth of the Wilderness', was the first settlement on the deep interior, was the starting point of the Bandeiras), after the Emboabas War in 1708-9, they would be largely removed from commercial and political power(with Minas Gerais being split from São Paulo Capitaincy in the late 1710s). The Paulistas who didn't accept that, started going deeper into the bush, going all the way to Cuiabá(which is south of the line Skallagrim proposes) in serch of gold. Here they would be able to go down Paraguay and part of Argentina; they wouldn't find gold there, but they would be able to settle there. When Portugal and Spain decide to fix the colonial borders between them, these settlements would legitimize Portuguese expansion to those areas.

And this is about the best I can do, a Brazil that also has gobbled down Paraguay and a big part of what was then Argentina. I don't see Portugal getting Buenos Aires, unless it goes for broke after the end of the Iberian Union, and with different objectives the had(Portuguese expansion to Uruguay was done out of a desire to support silver smuggling in the River Plate area, initially). I don't see them crossing the Andes to Chile(or even getting close to it), because the Spanish can reach there from their power base faster than the Portuguese would be able to from coastal Brazil. A Brazil like this could(probably would) do better in the 19th century than it historically did, but I still don't think it would be a peer competitor to the US.
 
At the risk of getting a bit "political", I wonder who the first European nation to descend into Thirty Years' War II will be?

Personally, my money's on France. Besides the French Revolution and their high turnover of regimes since then, there's also how recent economic and demographic pressures have to come a head over there, which have produced the first "stirrings" of the collapsing pension system, militant sectarianism, and Globalist crackdowns that @Skallagrim has described previously. Don't think France will go full Yugoslavia mode tomorrow, per se, but being the first domino to fall over in a couple decades' time is something I'd bet good money on at the rate things are current unfolding.

I get it but Germany has the history of starting shit all through the 1st half of the 1900s. in the spirit of it being biased I feel like they are a safe bet.

My own thinking is more to do with "on-the-ground" observations about how France seems to have the worst outbreaks of collapsing pensions, militant sectarianism, and Globalist crackdowns now. Germany has those, too, of course, but as far as I'm aware, they haven't blown up quite as much as they have in France yet. In either case, these escalations still haven't reached their apex — and once they do, I expect "Yugoslav Wars meets Thirty Years' War II!" to be the best descriptor for what the European theater of Neo-Caesar's Civil War will look like.

First things first: actual "Caesarism" (understood as the Spenglerian concept) is still far off, from our perspective, and should be expected around AD 2090 or so. Trying to discern where the first flashes of this will be seen, nearly seventy years in advance, seems somewhat futile to me.

Moreover, describing anything in that context as a repeat of the Thirty Years' War may not be accurate, either. Taken all-together, the last, most extravagant stage of "the civil wars" may certainly occupy such a stretch of time. But I'd expect it to be closer, even in that case, to an intermittent series of conflicts.

One may compare the closing stages of the Middle Assyrian Period, the termination of the Egypt's Second Intermediate Period, the final struggles of China's Warring States Period, and the last phase of the Rome's Civil Wars. Note that when we really look at the final, 'deciding' conflict stages, none last so much as thirty years. In Rome, the final stage lasted from 49 BC through 30 BC. Not even two full decades. And it wasn't like that whole period was spent warring!

This gives us something of an idea of what we might expect, especially since these things have resmbled each other so much in the previous observed instances.


Now, before we get to the final ("Caesarist") stage, we may reasonably expect a preceding ("Marian") stage of mounting conflict, some thirty years earlier. Thus: around AD 2060. This is rather closer, being not even a full four decades removed from us. When we look at current developments, the basic rule of thumb is that wherever in Europe that you see the largest percentages of non-Westerners, you may also expect the largest degree of problems. Not because immigration is Europe's only problem, but because all thy key issues are heavily correlated.

You might add that financial problems are another key factor, with the caveat that basically sturdy economies can pull through even if they take a hit, and the truly Southern European "fudged budgets and huge debts" economies will, if push comes to shove, just default and say "Fuck you, Northern Europe, you can't take what we don't have!"

In this calculation, France is in the worst position, being essentially a "Mediterranean" style economy and culture. (As in all the other "garlic countries", as they are sometimes derisively called, France's pre-Euro answer to every economic issue was "just debase the currency".) But France pretends to be a Northern European country, playing with the big boys. France, more than any other country, is tied to the Southern European debts. The Euro-crisis was a French crisis. If Italy or Greece collapsed... so would France. And that's still true. France's over-achieving (acting above its actual capabilities) has only made this worse. The French standard of living, basically, is too high for its economic strength.

So, basically, if things go to shit, the North will take a big hit because all their fake investments will be gone, but other than that, they'll be structurally untouched. The South will go bankrupt, but will thereafter refuse to pay any debts, so basically "they are poor, and they will remain poor". FRANCE, meanwhile... France will go from a country that acts like a Germany to a country that can barely out-perform Italy. They'll take the big dive. They'll crash right into rock bottom.

They have a sizable population of unassimilated non-Westerners, too. That won't help. They'll have to be careful that they can even be a second Italy. They might turn into a second Algeria.


Does this mean that the populist opposition will be most vehement in France? It might. An overwhelming majority in their police and armed forces are very, very right-wing. The French right wing is pretty radical, too, as these things go. But that's by no means a certainty. The key issue in Europe is that the great "Marian reform" (turning the disaffected minorities to the side of the populist opposition) is impossible in Europe, because the minority groups are an alien culture.

So while America enters its Marian stage, I expect Europe to fall into greater chaos and bloodshed, without any real solution in sight. If there is to be (an echo of) Caesarism in Europe, I expect it to be chiefly in Eastern Europe. I would look especially to Poland, and -- when this whole thing is done -- possibly Ukraine. In Western Europe, and counterparts to (and allies of) the Caesarist movement will, most probably, be partisan organisations trying to restore a semblance of order in the ruins of progressive societies that have run head-first into the consequences of progressivism.

(Not that I have any room to gloat about the dim prospects of, for instance, France. My own country is so over-regulated and collectivised that at such a future point, all water-management systems will have crumbled as the government collapsed, meaning that over half the country will have been drowned by the sea.)
 
Responding the the following line of discussion here, because it's probably a better place for it, and the conversation in the other thread has moved on:

Russia is such a piece of shit (...) as a Brit, this is one of the reasons I really don't want America to go full isolationist.

Please. Don't. Leave. Us. Alone. With. Them.

Europe could, at least in theory, beat Russia without any American help. Russia is a shithole whose pre-war economy was outmatched by that of Italy. What Europe lacks is strength of will, but needs must, and if it really came down to it-- fuck Russia, it's a ruin of a country.

The real problem is that Europe couldn't stand up to China alone. Especially since if America drops out as a counter-weight, most of the non-European world will (either actively or passively) side with China.

And even then, if Europe found its strength, it could at least become a "fortress" and keep the outside world away. But that's a losing strategy in the long term. (For America, too. Which is why retreating into isolationism, at this stage, is suicidal for all of us. The Tokugawa model only buys you some time, before the gunboats come.)

A fortress you are willing to sally out of is a winning strategy to my mind. Don’t cut yourself off from the world, but still keep some high walls to retreat behind.

I't's certainly not the fortress that I object to; it's the intent to lock oneself in there. The core issue is that Europe lacks certain means for complete autarky (as A. Hitler discovered, to his peril).

At least, sans Ukraine and European Russia, and the whole conversation here is about the idea that "we should just let Putin have Ukraine and let Russia win", so that premise is a given!

So if Europe closes itself off, the inevitable result is regression. Economically and technologically, I mean. As this happens (because America has also retreated inward), China becomes the dominant world-power, exploiting the resources of all the globe (outside of Europe and North America) without facing any serious challengers.

Given that set-up, it's only a matter of time before they out-perform "Tokugawa Europe" and "Tokugawa America" to a ludicrous degree. We'll have turned ourselves into a victim-culture, to be preyed on y a more ambitiou, world-conquering civilisation. In fact, besides just resembling Tokugawa Japan... we'll actually be a bit like... latter-day Qing China.

Gunboats. Concessions. Unequal treaties.

That's the future isolationism offers, at this stage in the game. The contest of geo-politics is one you either win or lose. Trying "not to play" will, at best, let you be the one to lose last, out of the pack of losers. All others get eaten by the winner(s) before you do. But what kind of consolation prize is that?
 
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"Better that we all bent the knee to Hitler, than win and witness this." — General Patton watching from the afterlife, probably. :(

Obviously, I doubt a Nazi victory would've stopped the underlying macrohistorical process, anyway. At most, it'd have only succeeded in turning Europe into a continent-spanning North Korea while leaving everyone else more or less untouched, including America itself.

Nonetheless, I get the sense that generation will be deeply disappointed as they watch the world burn itself up again, before catapulting American Giga-Hitler Neo-Caesar to power in the bloodiest carnage yet. If there's anything that'll exceed the death toll of World War II (absolute numbers and proportion of the population killed both), it'll be the Wars Across the West. Maybe even World War III shortly before or after, too, seeing as the two aren't mutually exclusive.
 
"Better that we all bent the knee to Hitler, than win and witness this." — General Patton watching from the afterlife, probably. :(

Obviously, I doubt a Nazi victory would've stopped the underlying macrohistorical process, anyway. At most, it'd have only succeeded in turning Europe into a continent-spanning North Korea while leaving everyone else more or less untouched, including America itself.

Nonetheless, I get the sense that generation will be deeply disappointed as they watch the world burn itself up again, before catapulting American Giga-Hitler Neo-Caesar to power in the bloodiest carnage yet. If there's anything that'll exceed the death toll of World War II (absolute numbers and proportion of the population killed both), it'll be the Wars Across the West. Maybe even World War III shortly before or after, too, seeing as the two aren't mutually exclusive.

The Neo-Ceasar thing is a crap shoot Romes Ceasar was actually a pretty mild figure over all and in the other end you had the china whos ceasar figure had zero chill.
 

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