History Zen and the Art of Divebombing, or, the Dark Side of the Tao: Why did Japan go so crazy in WW2?

Captain X

Well-known member
Osaul
Weren't they basically nuts even way before that, though? They had that whole thing of total dedication to the Emperor to the point where their lives belonged to him. Seems like that was what paved the way for their adventures elsewhere in Asia, wasn't it?
 

ParadiseLost

Well-known member
Weren't they basically nuts even way before that, though? They had that whole thing of total dedication to the Emperor to the point where their lives belonged to him. Seems like that was what paved the way for their adventures elsewhere in Asia, wasn't it?

Total devotion to the Emperor was kind of more of a new idea actually. Possibly even an overcorrection of just how nominal the Emperor's power had been earlier in Japanese history.
 

Abhorsen

Local Degenerate
Moderator
Staff Member
Comrade
Osaul
Weren't they basically nuts even way before that, though? They had that whole thing of total dedication to the Emperor to the point where their lives belonged to him. Seems like that was what paved the way for their adventures elsewhere in Asia, wasn't it?
This article covers all of that, and explains why they went nutso-loyal to their superior: because that's what their religion basically taught.

Basically (and I'm stating this much worse and with less rigor than the article), zen buddhism + Taoism, through it's silent teaching and 'not-doing', basically impart upon a person following them that they are not the actor.


See this passage from the article, which looks at the early 20th century book Zen and the Art of Archery, in which the book's German author Herrigel learns the art of Archery in Japan from such a teacher.

But it is not an "appreciation" that comes from Buddhism. The Buddhist purpose of any practice, of course, is to achieve enlightenment and Nirvana, the things that the Buddha "elucidated" above. How are these Buddhist purposes accomplished through the practice of an art? Or, more specificially, accomplished through Not-Doing? We can find the answer by asking what is doing the practice if the artist himself is "not" doing it. As it happens, Herrigel's archery master says something about this:
Then, one day, after a shot, the Master made a deep bow and broke off the lessson, "Just then 'It' shot!" he cried, as I stared at him bewildered...
"What I have said," the Master told me severely, "was not praise, only a statement that ought not to touch you. Nor was my bow meant for you, for you are entirely innocent of this shot. [ibid., pp.52-53]
When Herrigel achieves not-doing, he does not release the arrow, but "It" releases the arrow [note]. When Herrigel asks what "It" might be, he is told, "Once you have understood that, you will have no further need of me" [p.52].

Literally, when one achieves perfect not-doing, the Archer is not the one shooting the bow, but instead 'it' releases the arrow. Which makes the man innocent of any praise, or for that matter, moral culpability.

One way to get closer to not-doing as a warrior is to just obey orders, because it's not only not your business to question orders, you should actively avoid doing so lest it bring you further away from enlightenment as you stop not-being a warrior.


Basically, it's Japan was a fucking death cult, and this article explains why.
 

JasonSanjo

Your Overlord and Jester
Indeed, combining two very different things that may be viewed as "good" on their own does not necessarily produce another "good".

Most schools of Daoism and Buddhism (in particular the earlier, less diluted ones) have little to nothing in common with Zen - the Japanese pronunciation and reinterpretation of the Chinese Chán - the former having varying degrees of explicit or implicit morality, whereas the Japanese Zen (and to a lesser extent, its preceding schools of Chinese Chán) is first and foremost an amoral tool - and like all tools, can be used in many different ways for many different purposes.

Can Chán/Zen be applied to warrior arts and to preexisting societal models, as it was in Japan? It most certainly can. Was that its original, historical purpose? No, it most certainly was not. However, as with any tool, it is inherently amoral and can be applied however the wielder wishes it to be, with varying degrees of success and consequences. A knife can be used to chop a carrot in preparation for a meal or carve a stick into a flute, or it can be used to slit a man's throat while he sleeps. The knife itself is amoral.

Zen - and to a lesser degree, Chán - is a tool. Nothing more, nothing less. When applied to the preexisting, highly authoritarian, societal models of Japan, it can very easily - and as we know, historically did - produce what was effectively a death cult. Or, to be more precise, it could - and did - produce a society of self-identified living "tools", whose entire purpose of existence was to serve their lords and masters to the best of their abilities, even (or perhaps, especially) unto death.

And when those lords and masters are highly aggressive, xenophobic imperialists, well...
 

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