Your 'facts' are wrong.
I linked this to the point where it starts going into tax rates vs actual government revenue. That section is about four and a half minutes.
If you're going to talk about screwing over the little people, why don't you talk about all the quirks of our tax code the big people used to avoid paying taxes at all? As because of that, raising taxes to any degree is going to disproportionately affect the former the most, and the latter almost not at all. You want more money to pay off the debt? Make it so the rich can no longer shirk their fiscal responsibility to this country, and the government will be swimming in money.
The section immediately after that, which is about another 4:15, also covers how in fact, 'the rich' are basically the only people effectively paying taxes in the first place. Exceptions exist (like myself in the bottom 20% income bracket) who pay more money in than we get out even though we aren't rich, but overwhelmingly, only people in the top 40% actually pay more money in than they get out.
I recommend both of you watch the entire video, it covers a number of relevant subjects in very concise and easily-comprehensible terms, but those two points are most immediately germane to the discussion.
Now, to address the idea of a 'five dollar a year' tax hike or something similarly small.
So, you said 5 dollars a year, on 62 million taxpayers. That's 310 million, not 250 million, but it's irrelevant. The
direct federal debt was 20
trillion dollars ~5 years ago, and more like 150 trillion in unfunded obligations. Let's count that in relative zeroes.
310,000,000
Vs.
20,000,000,000,000.
Do you see the problem?
Let me put it for you another way. At a rate of 310,000,000 per year, it would take a
mere 64,516 years to pay that debt off. Count the unfunded obligations, rather than just the direct cash debt of 5 years ago (and it's
much bigger now), and you've got ~7.5 times that, or
450,000 years to pay off the debt.
So, let's get to a more practical timescale for paying off the debt. Say 64 years. To do that, we'd need to jack up your 5 dollar payment by 1000x, or 5000 dollars.
Which is a third of my annual income.
You really think
that isn't going to have a deleterious effect on the economy?
Let's multiply that by 7.5 times, to represent the actual full debt, not just the immediately-visible debt, and that becomes 37,500 dollars. So, I roughly need to increase my income by 2.5 times now
just to pay the tax burden.
So no. Raising taxes will not solve the problem, and in point of fact it will not even
contribute to solving the problem. It will only and
can only make things worse as it cuts into economic growth, which is the only way we even have a
chance at getting out of this debt hole.
As to those of you who think that there will be no meaningful effects of continuing to run up debt like this, it will, and the absolute minimum reason for this is that it will eventually cause runaway hyperinflation, but I'll address that in a different post.